What are the benefits of Vitamin B7 (Biotin) in the body?
Vitamin B7, also known as biotin, is an important nutrient that plays a crucial role in several metabolic processes in the body. Here are some of the benefits of biotin:
- Promotes healthy skin, hair, and nails: Biotin is essential for maintaining the health of the skin, hair, and nails. It helps to keep the skin moist, healthy, and clear and can improve the strength and thickness of hair and nails.
- Supports energy metabolism: Biotin is important for the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which provides the body with the energy it needs to function properly.
- Maintains a healthy nervous system: Biotin is required for the production of neurotransmitters, which transmit signals in the brain and nervous system. It also helps to maintain the health of nerve cells.
- Supports pregnancy and fetal development: Biotin is important during pregnancy for fetal growth and development. It also supports the health of the mother, helping to prevent birth defects and complications.
- Regulates blood sugar levels: Biotin helps to regulate blood sugar levels by promoting the proper utilization of glucose in the body.
- Supports a healthy cardiovascular system: Biotin helps to maintain healthy blood vessels and reduce inflammation, which can help to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Learn more about how vitamin B7 helps promote healthy skin, hair, and nails.
Vitamin B7, or biotin, plays an important role in maintaining healthy skin. Here are some ways in which biotin helps promote healthy skin:
- Moisturizes the skin: Biotin helps to keep the skin moist by promoting the production of ceramides, which are lipids that help to retain moisture in the skin. This can help to prevent dryness, flakiness, and itching.
- Improves skin texture: Biotin can improve the texture of the skin by stimulating the production of collagen, a protein that gives the skin its elasticity and firmness. Collagen production naturally decreases with age, which can result in wrinkles and sagging skin.
- Enhances skin barrier function: Biotin helps to enhance the skin’s barrier function by promoting the production of fatty acids, which help to protect the skin from environmental damage and prevent water loss.
- Reduces inflammation: Biotin has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation in the skin. This can be especially beneficial for people with skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.
- Promotes healthy hair and nails: In addition to promoting healthy skin, biotin can also help to improve the health of hair and nails. Biotin helps to strengthen hair and nails by improving their protein structure and preventing breakage.
Learn more about how vitamin B7 helps support energy metabolism.
Vitamin B7, or biotin, is a critical nutrient for the metabolism of macronutrients, including carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which provides energy for the body. Here are some ways in which biotin supports energy metabolism:
- Facilitates enzyme activity: Biotin is a cofactor for several enzymes involved in energy metabolism. For example, biotin is required for the activity of enzymes involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates and fats, such as pyruvate carboxylase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase, respectively.
- Helps convert food into energy: Biotin helps to convert food into energy by facilitating the breakdown of macronutrients into smaller molecules that can be used by the body for energy. Biotin is particularly important for the breakdown of carbohydrates, which provide the primary source of energy for the body.
- Maintains healthy blood sugar levels: Biotin helps to regulate blood sugar levels by promoting the proper utilization of glucose in the body. Biotin has been shown to enhance insulin sensitivity, which can help to prevent blood sugar imbalances and the development of diabetes.
- Enhances mitochondrial function: Biotin plays a role in the function of mitochondria, the cellular organelles responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP. Biotin helps to enhance the efficiency of mitochondrial energy production, which can improve overall energy metabolism.
- Reduces fatigue: Biotin supplementation has been shown to reduce fatigue and improve physical performance in athletes. This is likely due to biotin’s role in energy metabolism, which can enhance the body’s ability to produce and use energy during physical activity.
Learn more about how vitamin B7 helps maintain a healthy nervous system
Vitamin B7, also known as biotin, is essential for maintaining a healthy nervous system. Here are some ways in which biotin helps to support nervous system function:
- Supports neurotransmitter production: Biotin is involved in the production of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain and nervous system. Biotin is required for the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
- Enhances myelin formation: Biotin is also involved in the formation of myelin, a fatty substance that covers nerve cells and helps to transmit nerve impulses. Biotin helps to enhance myelin formation, which can improve nerve conduction and support overall nervous system function.
- Regulates gene expression: Biotin has been shown to regulate the expression of genes that are involved in nervous system function. Biotin deficiency has been associated with alterations in gene expression that can impact nervous system function.
- Prevents neurological disorders: Biotin deficiency can lead to a range of neurological disorders, including seizures, ataxia, and peripheral neuropathy. Supplementation with biotin has been shown to improve or resolve symptoms in some cases.
- Reduces inflammation: Biotin has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce inflammation in the nervous system. Inflammation can contribute to neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.
Learn more about how vitamin B7 helps support pregnancy and fetal development
Vitamin B7, or biotin, is important for pregnancy and fetal development. Here are some ways in which biotin supports pregnancy and fetal development:
- Promotes healthy growth and development: Biotin is involved in the development and growth of the fetal nervous system, organs, and tissues. Adequate biotin intake during pregnancy can help to prevent birth defects and ensure healthy fetal development.
- Helps prevent preeclampsia: Biotin has been shown to reduce the risk of preeclampsia, a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur during pregnancy. Biotin helps to improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation, which can help to prevent preeclampsia.
- Supports maternal health: Biotin is important for maintaining the health of the mother during pregnancy. Biotin deficiency can lead to skin and hair problems, fatigue, and depression. Adequate biotin intake during pregnancy can help to prevent these issues.
- Improves lactation: Biotin has been shown to improve lactation in breastfeeding mothers. Biotin supplementation can help to increase milk production and improve the quality of breast milk.
- Reduces the risk of birth defects: Biotin deficiency during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of birth defects, such as neural tube defects. Adequate biotin intake during pregnancy can help to prevent these birth defects.
Learn more about how vitamin B7 helps regulate blood sugar levels.
Vitamin B7, also known as biotin, plays a role in regulating blood sugar levels by supporting glucose metabolism. Here are some ways in which biotin helps to regulate blood sugar levels:
- Enhances insulin sensitivity: Biotin has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, which is the ability of the body to use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels, and improved insulin sensitivity can lead to better glucose control.
- Stimulates glucose uptake: Biotin helps to stimulate glucose uptake by cells, which can lower blood sugar levels. Biotin has been shown to increase the activity of an enzyme called glucokinase, which is involved in glucose uptake.
- Increases glycogen synthesis: Biotin helps to increase the synthesis of glycogen, a form of glucose that is stored in the liver and muscle tissue. Increased glycogen storage can help to prevent blood sugar spikes and dips.
- Reduces inflammation: Biotin has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce inflammation in the body, including inflammation that can contribute to insulin resistance and diabetes.
- Helps prevent diabetic complications: Biotin supplementation has been shown to improve nerve function and reduce the risk of diabetic neuropathy, a complication of diabetes that affects the nerves. Biotin may also help to prevent other complications of diabetes, such as kidney disease and retinopathy.
Learn more about how vitamin B7 helps support a healthy cardiovascular system.
Vitamin B7, also known as biotin, plays a role in maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system. Here are some ways in which biotin helps to support cardiovascular health:
- Reduces inflammation: Biotin has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce inflammation in the body, including inflammation that can contribute to cardiovascular disease. Chronic inflammation is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
- Lowers triglyceride levels: Biotin has been shown to lower triglyceride levels, a type of fat in the blood that is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Enhances blood vessel function: Biotin helps to maintain healthy blood vessels by promoting the production of nitric oxide, a molecule that helps to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow. Biotin also helps to prevent the formation of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to atherosclerosis.
- Improves cholesterol levels: Biotin supplementation has been shown to improve cholesterol levels, including reducing LDL cholesterol (often called “bad” cholesterol) and increasing HDL cholesterol (often called “good” cholesterol).
- Reduces blood pressure: Biotin may help to reduce blood pressure by improving blood vessel function and reducing inflammation. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
What is the recommended daily intake of vitamin B7?
The recommended daily intake of vitamin B7, or biotin, varies depending on age, gender, and other factors such as pregnancy and breastfeeding. Here are the recommended daily intakes of biotin for adults:
- Adults age 19 years and older: 30 micrograms per day
- Pregnant women: 35 micrograms per day
- Breastfeeding women: 35 micrograms per day
It’s important to note that the recommended daily intake of biotin is based on the average requirement for most healthy individuals, and individual needs may vary. Some people may require higher doses of biotin due to medical conditions or medications that can interfere with biotin absorption.
What are the consequences of having too much vitamin B7?
Vitamin B7, or biotin, is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, and there is no established upper limit for biotin intake. However, excessive biotin intake can lead to potential adverse effects, including:
- Skin rash: High doses of biotin supplements can cause a skin rash or acne-like breakouts, especially around the mouth and chin.
- Digestive issues: High doses of biotin supplements can cause digestive issues such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramping.
- Interference with laboratory tests: Biotin supplements can interfere with laboratory tests that use biotin-streptavidin binding, such as thyroid hormone tests and certain cancer marker tests. This can lead to inaccurate test results.
- Masking of symptoms: High doses of biotin supplements can mask symptoms of certain medical conditions, such as hypothyroidism, and can interfere with accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Learn more about how too much vitamin B7 can interfere with a laboratory test.
High doses of vitamin B7, or biotin, can interfere with laboratory tests that use biotin-streptavidin binding. This can result in inaccurate test results, which can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. Here are some laboratory tests that may be affected by high doses of biotin:
- Thyroid hormone tests: Biotin can interfere with tests that measure thyroid hormone levels, such as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) tests. High doses of biotin can cause falsely low TSH and T4 levels and falsely high T3 levels.
- Hormone tests: Biotin can also interfere with tests that measure other hormones, such as testosterone and estradiol. High doses of biotin can cause falsely high or falsely low hormone levels.
- Cancer marker tests: Biotin can interfere with tests that measure cancer markers, such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). High doses of biotin can cause falsely low or falsely high marker levels.
- Cardiac marker tests: Biotin can interfere with tests that measure cardiac markers, such as troponin and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP). High doses of biotin can cause falsely low or falsely high marker levels.
Learn more about how too much vitamin B7 can mask symptoms of certain medical conditions.
High doses of vitamin B7, or biotin, can mask symptoms of certain medical conditions, making accurate diagnosis and treatment difficult. Here are some medical conditions that may be affected by high doses of biotin:
- Hypothyroidism: High doses of biotin supplements can interfere with thyroid hormone tests, causing falsely low thyroid hormone levels. This can mask the symptoms of hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, weight gain, and other symptoms.
- Multiple sclerosis (MS): High doses of biotin supplements have been used to treat MS, a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the nervous system. However, the high doses of biotin can mask the symptoms of MS, making it difficult to monitor the progression of the disease and assess the effectiveness of treatment.
- Anemia: High doses of biotin supplements can cause falsely normal levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin, which can mask the symptoms of anemia, a condition in which there are not enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms.
- Pernicious anemia: High doses of biotin supplements can interfere with tests for pernicious anemia, a type of anemia that is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12. Pernicious anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms.
Additional questions
What does your body do with access amounts of vitamin B7?
The body excretes excess amounts of vitamin B7, or biotin, through urine. Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin, which means that the body does not store it for long periods of time. Instead, excess biotin is eliminated from the body through the urine. This is different from fat-soluble vitamins, which can be stored in the body’s fat tissue for long periods of time and can build up to toxic levels with excessive intake.
What other nutrients work in unison with vitamin B7?
Vitamin B7, or biotin, works in unison with several other nutrients to support various functions in the body. Here are some nutrients that work in synergy with biotin:
- Vitamin B5: Biotin and vitamin B5, or pantothenic acid, work together to support energy metabolism. Vitamin B5 is involved in the production of coenzyme A, which is required for the breakdown of fats and carbohydrates for energy. Biotin is also involved in energy metabolism and helps to activate enzymes that convert food into energy.
- Vitamin B6: Biotin and vitamin B6, or pyridoxine, work together to support nervous system function. Vitamin B6 is involved in the production of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain and nervous system. Biotin is also involved in neurotransmitter production and enhances myelin formation, a fatty substance that covers nerve cells and helps to transmit nerve impulses.
- Zinc: Biotin and zinc work together to support skin health. Zinc is involved in the production of collagen, a protein that gives skin its structure and elasticity. Biotin is also important for skin health and is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids that help to maintain healthy skin.
- Vitamin B12: Biotin and vitamin B12 work together to support red blood cell production. Vitamin B12 is required for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. Biotin is also involved in red blood cell production and helps to activate enzymes that are involved in the process.
- Iron: Biotin and iron work together to support blood health. Iron is required for the production of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Biotin is also involved in red blood cell production and helps to activate enzymes that are involved in the process.
What are 5 meat and poultry products that contain vitamin B7?
ANIMAL PRODUCTS | MICROGRAMS | QUANTITY |
Egg yolks | 10 mcg | 1 large |
Beef liver | 111 mcg | 3.5 oz (100 g) serving |
Turkey, roasted | 15 mcg | 3 oz (85 g) serving |
Ground beef | 12 mcg | 3 oz (85 g) serving |
Chicken breast | 1 mcg | 3 oz (85 g) serving |
What are 5 nuts and seed products that contain vitamin B7?
NUTS/SEEDS | MILLIGRAMS | QUANTITY |
Sunflower seeds | 1.5 mg | 1/4 cup (about 35 g) |
Almonds | 1.5 mg | 1/4 cup (about 35 g) |
Pecans | 0.3 mg | 1/4 cup (about 30 g) |
Walnuts | 0.2 mg | 1/4 cup (about 30 g) |
Flaxseed | 0.2 mg | 1 tablespoon (about 10 g) |
What are 5 fish products that contain vitamin B7?
FISH PRODUCTS | MICROGRAMS | QUANTITY |
Salmon, cooked | 13 mcg | 3 oz (85 g) serving |
Tuna, cooked | 6.5 mcg | 3 oz (85 g) serving |
Sardines, canned in oil | 4 mcg | 2 sardines (about 24 g) |
Trout, cooked | 5 mcg | 3 oz (85 g) serving |
Mackerel, cooked | 5 mcg | 3 oz (85 g) serving |
What are 5 dairy products that contain vitamin B7?
DAIRY PRODUCTS | MICROGRAMS | QUANTITY |
Greek yogurt, plain, nonfat | 10 mcg | 3/4 cup (170 g) serving |
Cheddar cheese | 1 mcg | 1 oz (28 g) serving |
Milk, whole | 1 mcg | 1 cup (244 g) serving |
Cottage cheese: | 0.5 mcg | 1/2 cup (105 g) serving |
Ricotta cheese, part-skim | 0.4 mcg | 1/2 cup (124 g) serving |
What are 5 vegetable products that contain vitamin B7?
VEGETABLES | MICROGRAMS | QUANTITY |
Sweet potatoes, baked | 2.4 mcg | 1 small sweet potato (about 114 g) |
Spinach, boiled | 0.7 mcg | 1/2 cup (90 g) serving |
Broccoli, boiled | 0.5 mcg | 1/2 cup (78 g) serving |
Carrots, raw | 0.2 mcg | 1 medium carrot (about 61 g) |
Cauliflower, boiled | 0.3 mcg | 1/2 cup (62 g) serving |
What are 5 whole grain products that contain vitamin B7?
WHOLE GRAINS | MICROGRAMS | QUANTITY |
Oat bran, raw | 25 mcg | 1/4 cup (15 g) serving |
Barley, pearled, cooked | 10 mcg | 1/2 cup (130 g) serving |
Whole wheat flour | 2 mcg | 1/2 cup (30 g) serving |
Brown rice, cooked | 3.5 mcg | 1/2 cup (83 g) serving |
Cornmeal, whole-grain | 0.6 mcg | 1/4 cup (30 g) serving |
Is it possible your body can not break down Vitamin B7?
It is highly unlikely for the body to be unable to break down Vitamin B7, or biotin since biotin is a water-soluble vitamin, which means that it dissolves in water and is easily absorbed by the body.
Biotin is absorbed in the small intestine and transported to the liver, where it is converted to its active form, biotinyl-lysine. The active form is then transported to other tissues, where it is used to activate enzymes that play important roles in various biological processes, such as energy metabolism, nervous system function, and DNA replication.
There are rare genetic disorders, such as biotinidase deficiency, that can lead to impaired biotin metabolism and result in biotin deficiency. However, these conditions are extremely rare and typically diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. In such cases, treatment with biotin supplements is necessary to prevent symptoms of biotin deficiency.
For most people, biotin is easily absorbed and utilized by the body, and excess biotin is excreted through urine. However, excessive biotin intake can interfere with laboratory tests, so it’s important to follow the recommended daily intake of biotin and avoid taking excessive amounts of biotin supplements without medical supervision.
In conclusion
Vitamin B7, or biotin, is an essential nutrient that plays important roles in several biological processes, including energy metabolism, nervous system function, and healthy skin, hair, and nails. Biotin is found in a variety of foods, such as eggs, nuts and seeds, meat and poultry, fish, dairy products, and whole grains. While it is rare for the body to be unable to break down biotin, excessive biotin intake can interfere with laboratory tests, so it’s important to follow the recommended daily intake of biotin and avoid taking excessive amounts of biotin supplements without medical supervision. By incorporating a variety of biotin-rich foods into your diet, you can help ensure that you are getting adequate biotin intake to support your overall health and well-being.
If you found this information helpful, please consider sharing it with others who may also benefit. By liking and sharing information, people can learn more about how important vitamins are and how they help keep people healthy.
References
- National Institutes of Health. Biotin. Office of Dietary Supplements. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Biotin-HealthProfessional/
- MedlinePlus. Biotin. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/313.html
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Biotin. The Nutrition Source. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/vitamins/vitamin-b/biotin/
- Oregon State University. Biotin. Linus Pauling Institute. https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/biotin
- U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/